When attempting to diagnose a nutrient deficiency, trees should be inspected for visual symptoms. The following explores some of the symptoms associated with boron, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, and manganese…
Nutrient deficiency is a common affliction that affects deciduous and evergreen trees. Trees that become nutrient deficient often experience a drastic reduction in their functional and aesthetic qualities. In order…
Ecosystems are comprised of living and non-living components. In biology and ecology, these components are referred to as abiotic and biotic factors. These two types of factors are broad and…
From decaying limbs, to weak branch unions, trees can develop a wide range of defects. Co-dominant stems are the one of the most common. The following examines how co-dominant stems…
Landscapes are often replete with trees, many of which flourish, expanding outwards as they develop. But there are occasions when a tree can become stressed, resulting in its decline. The…
Pruning is beneficial to shrubs. When properly applied, it helps shrubs develop, while retaining their natural shape and size. The following is a guide to proper shrub pruning. It examines…
Proper tools are essential for effective pruning. The choice of tool depends on numerous factors, including the size of the branches to be pruned, the location of the branch, and…
Many tree species benefit from annual pruning, and fruit trees are no exception. The following examines how fruit trees benefit from pruning, when they should be pruned, and three common…
The three step pruning method is used to perform pruning cuts on trees. It was pioneered by Dr. Alex Shigo, a renown plant pathologist considered to be the father of…
The primary objective of pruning is to produce and maintain healthy trees. With that said, pruning is only effective when properly applied. The following examines the pruning techniques that are…